American university students are usually under pressure because___

American university students are usually under pressure because____．

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2021-12-31 20:13

A、their academic performance will affect their future Careers
B、they are heavily involved in student affairs
C、they have to observe university discipline
D、they want to run for positions of authority

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见文章第二自然段第一句。

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American schools are divided into（）

Passage FourStudents all over the world have to work for their education. A college education in the United States isexpensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children's education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology lab fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tic, kets. The cost of college education increases every year. However, classrooms are still crowded with students. Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor, they work hard to earn scholarships or special loans. International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, however, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.48. Tuition for attending the university in the United States is ______.

The students in a certain physical education class are on either the basketball team or the tennis team, are on both these teams, or are not on either team. If 15 students are on the basketball team, 18 students are on the tennis team, 11 students are on both teams, and 14 students are not on either of these teams, how many students are in the class?

The students in a certain physical education class are on either the football team or the basketball team, are on both these teams, or are not on either team. If 12 students are on the football team, 15 students are on the basketball team, 8 students are on both teams, and 9 students are not on either of these teams, how many students are in the class?

Passage 2　　What do student newspapers complain about these days?　　How about this headline in Swansea University’s student paper following the recent bad weather.　　“Students lose? 20 a lecture after snow sends university into lockdown.”　　It pointed out that fee-paying students are not getting full value for money if lectures are cancelled.　　Students were seeing their “money disappear quicker than the snow melted”.　　It illustrates something about changed attitudes on campus when students are complaining that they are not getting enough lectures.　　Paying fees means that students are customers as well as learners.　　The student union president at Swansea University, James Houston, says that going to university is “still different from a shopping experience”—but that paying fees is pushing it in that direction.　　“There is a strong argument that if you charge more, then people will want to know where their money is going” he says.　　Universities are more than a business, he says. But he fears that fees are driving a campus consumer ethic.　　The students’ union already has complaints from students about not getting “value for money”.　　This shift in attitude is also reflected in an increase in complaints by students to the Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education—which it attributes to fees.　　“We believe that one reason for the increase is the rise in tuition fees. There is also more consumerist thinking amongst students. Students have become more assertive about their rights, and the services they are entitled to,” said chief executive, Rob Behrens.　　While the debate about fees was once about whether it would be a social barrier to poorer students, in practice there have been other less expected changes.　　The combination of fees and debts from student loans means that university courses are judged by their price tags as well as academic worth.　　Frank Furedi, social commentator and academic at the University of Kent, says that the campus culture is “unrecognisable” from a generation ago.　　Students now ring lecturers at home at the weekend, he says, seeing this as being part of the service they are buying with their fees.　　“They feel they can make all kinds of demands,” says Prof Furedi.　　“Fees give a clear and tangible form to the idea of students as consumers.”　　“The relationship with the student is no longer academic, it’s a service provider and customer.　　The academic relationship is an endangered species.”　　But the landscape is one in which many students expect to have everything done for them.　　“School has extended into higher education. Students behave like schoolchildren.”　　If tuition fees are hiked further, he says it will intensify the sense of consumerism among students.　　There are other signs of how fees have changed life on campus.　　Students are more careers-focused than ever before, the accumulation of large debts putting pressure on them to get a degree that will help them in the jobs market.　　Beginning a university degree course is a serious financial undertaking and that now shapes the experience of student life.　　There are other practical changes. More students than ever are living at home while at university—with surveys suggesting that perhaps a fifth of students continue to live with their parents.　　This in turn means that more students, particularly from less well-off families, are choosing from universities close to where they live.　　The role of parents, who pay towards student costs, has also been seen as becoming more prominent.　　This has been caricatured as “helicopter parents” who hover over every decision taken by their student offspring, including contacting lecturers.　　Parents can now act as agents for their children in university applications—and have even been allowed to sit in on admissions interviews.　　Cary Cooper, pro-vice chancellor at Lancaster University, also points to the structural consequences of a further increase in fees.　　At present, he says, the current level of student debt means that many more students have to take part-time jobs to pay their way.　　Another hike in fees will mean even more students will need to work—including those who will only be able to study part-time.　　This will mean universities will have to adapt, such as providing courses which can be passed in individual units, accumulating credits over a number of years.　　Professor Cooper says this could mean a fundamental change for higher education, moving away from the traditional model of 18 to 21-year-olds taking a three-year degree course.　　1. Describe Frank Furedi’s viewpoint of the present relationship between professor and student and the reason.　　2. How do the hiked fees change students’ choice of majors and universities?　　3. What changes are likely to happen if there is another jump in tuition fees?

In this university， the best students are ________ special scholarships every year.

Classes at American College　　The year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3 quarters. Semesters are 15 weeks; quarters are 10 weeks. American college students usually attend school from September to May. Occasionally their academic pursuits extend into the summer.　　Students choose their classes a few weeks prior to the start of each term. Universities offer a great many classes in the students’ main area of study and in other areas as well. Students must take both. These include science, mathematics, computer, history and English. Other classes may be just for fun, like dance, theater or sports. Tests usually are given in the middle of the term and at the end3. The final examinations are extremely important. In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or complete a certain task instead of taking a test.　　Classes usually are organized through lectures. For example, a student may attend 2 or 3 lectures a week by the professor. As many as several hundred students sit at each lecture. Sometimes they also attend a smaller class to ask questions and discuss what the professor says4. These small classes are taught by professor’s assistants. In science classes, students also have a long laboratory class each week.　　What do American students study at college? The US Department of Education says the most popular area of study is sciences and management. Next is social science, which encompasses history, sociology, literature, public relations and political science. English is another popular field of study. Then comes computer science and health and life sciences like biology, chemistry and physics. Education is popular, too. Foreign languages are not popular as a main area of study among American college students. However, students at many colleges must study a language other than English before they can graduate. The most popular foreign language is Spanish, followed by French and German.

American schools are divided into（）

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