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什么是新民主主义革命理论总路线?如何理解新民主主义革命的领导权问题?

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2021-12-31 20:32
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正确答案
1、新民主主义革命理论对象:中国革命的主要敌人,就是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义。在不同历史阶段,随着社会主要矛盾的变化,集中反对的主要敌人有所不同。在大革命时期,革命的主要对象是帝国主义支持下的北洋军阀;在土地革命时期,革命的主要对象是国民党新军阀;在抗日时期,革命的主要对象是日本帝国主义;在解放战争时期,革命的主要对象是美帝国主义支持下的国民党反动派。2、新民主主义革命理论动力:是工人阶级、农民阶级、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级,而根本的动力是工人和农民。
3、新民主主义革命理论领导:区别新旧两种不同范畴的民主主义革命,根本的标志是革命的领导权掌握在无产阶级手中还是掌握在资产阶级手中。
4、新民主主义革命理论性质和前途:近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质和中国革命的历史任务,决定了中国革命的性质不是无产阶级社会主义革命,而是资产阶级民主主义革命。
无产阶级的领导权问题是中国革命的中心问题,也是新民主主义革命理论的核心问题。无产阶级及其政党的领导,是中国革命取得胜利的保障。新民主主义革命不能由任何别的阶级和任何别的政党充当领导者,只能和必须由无产阶级及其政党充当领导者。
无产阶级及其政党对中国革命的领导权不是自然而然得来的,而是在与资产阶级争夺领导权的斗争中实现的。

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