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Substitution effect(of a price change)(价格变动的)替代效应

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2022-01-05 09:19
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指这样一种倾向:当一商品的相对价格下降时,消费者增加对该种商品的消费(以该种商品作为"替代");而当一商品的相对价格上升时,消费者减少对该种商品的消费(该种商品被"替代")。价格变动的这种替代效应导致向下倾斜的需求曲线。[参见收入效应(income effect)


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