试述科学管理理论在管理思想史上的贡献及其局限性。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

（）的管理思想是自觉的管理思想。

简述现代管理理论在管理思想史上的地位。

（）的管理思想史学家克劳德・小乔治（ClaudeS.George）撰写的《管理思想史》于1972年正式出版。

科特勒认为，营销管理的实质是需求管理，即调节需求使之与企业供给相适应。这一观点以（）为前提。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。