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应当任何理解美的相对性与绝对性?

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2022-01-12 19:44
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正确答案

①美不是孤立绝缘的,也不是一成不变的,它与周围的事物和环境发生着各种各样的关系,并在各种复杂的关系中存在着、发展着、变化着。
②具体的美的事物所处的特点关系,是千差万别的,而其中起着决定作用的最基本的关系,就是社会关系,所以,它的相对性主要就体现在它的时代性、阶级性、民族性等方面的差异上。相对性还体与其所处的具体环境有关。
③美具有相对性的特点,但美的相对性又是同绝对性相联系而存在的。作为人的本质力量的感性显现,美的事物不论具有多么突出的相对性,总蕴涵着客观的、确定的美的内容,体现了美的规律,这是任何人不能随意否定的。美的绝对性问题,也就是许多美学家都探讨过的共同美的问题。
④美既具有相对性,又具有绝对性,是二者的统一。这种统一具体表现在:一方面,美的绝对性寓于相对性之中,美的相对性必然同绝对性相联系而存在;另一方面,事物的相对美的延伸发展,组成了事物的绝对美。


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