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什么是双筋截面?在什么情况下才采用双筋截面?

问答题
2022-02-23 22:38
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正确答案
在单筋截面受压区配置受力钢筋后便构成双筋截面。在受压区配置钢筋,可协助混凝土承受压力,提高截面的受弯承载力;由于受压钢筋的存在,增加了截面的延性,有利于改善构件的抗震性能;此外,受压钢筋能减少受压区混凝土在荷载长期作用下产生的徐变,对减少构件在荷载长期作用下的挠度也是有利的。
双筋截面一般不经济,但下列情况可以采用:(1)弯矩较大,且截面高度受到限制,而采用单筋截面将引起超筋;(2)同一截面内受变号弯矩作用;(3)由于某种原因(延性、构造),受压区已配置;(4)为了提高构件抗震性能或减少结构在长期荷载下的变形。

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