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语言“底层”

名词解释题
2022-02-24 00:18
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正确答案

当两种语言实现了融合之后,消亡的语言通常会在胜利者的语言中留下一层痕迹,如某些发音方式的特点、当地某些地名或特有地貌、物产的名称等。这些遗留下来的因素就叫做语言的“底层现象”。
如:“哈尔滨”是满语的遗留,其中“哈尔”是满语“江”的意思。


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