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比较结构化设计和面向对象设计区别?

问答题
2022-03-06 13:57
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正确答案
结构化设计:系统被划分成多个模块,这些模块被组织成一个树型结构。根就是主模块,叶子是最低级的功能模块。这棵树也表示调用结构:每个模块都调用自己的直接下级模块,并被自己的直接上级模块调用。顶层模块负责收集应用程序最重要的那些执行策略,底层模块实现处理细节。在这个体系结构中越靠上层位置,概念的抽象层次就越高。但是,由于上层模块需要调用下层模块,所以这些上层模块就依赖于下层模块的处理细节。也就是说,当实现细节发生变化时,抽象也会受到影响;如果想复用某一个抽象的话,就必须把它依赖的细节都一起拖过去。
面向对象设计:上层创建的抽象不依赖于任何细节,而细节则高度依赖于上层的抽象。这种依赖关系的变化正是结构化设计与面向对象设计的根本*区别。

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