首页/ 题库 / [问答题]有教师认为教学就是教学生知识;有教师认为的答案

有教师认为教学就是教学生知识;有教师认为教学就是教学生学知识。对于这两种看法,请你结合有关课程与教学论理论谈谈自己的理解。

问答题
2022-04-02 13:28
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1. 答:(1)单就教学“知识授受”的教育功能而言,教师1只关注到知识的掌握,相比而言教师2关注到了知识与方法之间的联系。实际上,知识与能力从来就不能割裂,也无法割裂开来。知识不仅包含“事实性的知识”,也包含“程序性的知识“,也就是我们通常所说的“方法”,所以方法范畴也包含在知识范畴之中,是一种特殊类型的知识。事实性知识以一定的程序性知识为条件,离开了程序性知识,也就无法掌握和理解事实性知识。因此,两者有着内在的统一性。知识和能力是一个整体,能力的培养要建立在学生掌握厚实的基础知识之上,没有一定的能力也不能更多更好地掌握知识。正确处理知识和能力的关系,重在两者紧密结合,在教学实践中应避免重知识、轻能力或者重能力、轻知识的倾向。(10分)

2两者在理解教学的教育功能时,都关注到了教学的“知识授受”功能,但都存在着一定程度的偏差。知识授受有两层含义,一是教学什么知识,二是如何教、如何学知识。知识授受确实是课程与教学论中最简单、最一般、最抽象的范畴,凡是教学活动都是以知识授受为中介的。教学除了知识授受以外,还应承担价值观的树立、行为方式的养成、情感态度的培养等教育功能,教学作为教育的基本途径,应指向学生的全面发展。10分

论述能针对题干中教师的观点,紧密关涉知识与方法、与能力的关系、教学的教育功能来展开论述,可酌情量分。


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