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如何做好软件质量保证工作?

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2022-04-19 11:41
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软件质量保证工作是软件工程管理的重要内容,软件质量保证应做好以下几个方面的工作:<1>采用技术手段和工具。质量保证活动要贯彻开发过程始终,必须从采用技术手段和工具,尤其是使用软件开发环境来进行软件开发。<2>组织正式技术评审,在软件开发的第一个阶段结束时,都要组织正式的技术评审。国家标准要求单位必须采用审查、文档评审、设计评审、审计和测试等具体手段来保证质量。<3>加强软件测试。软件测试是质量保证的重要手段,因为测试可发现软件可发现软件中大多数潜在错误。<4>推选软件工程规范(标准)。用户可以自己指定软件工程规范(标准),但标准一旦确认就应贯彻执行。<5>对软件的变更进行控制。软件的修改和变更常常会引起潜伏的错误,因此必须严格控制软件的修改和变更。<6>对软件质量进行度量。即对软件质量进行跟踪,及时记录和报告软件质量情况。

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