明朝在宫中设立的职能和外廷通政司相应的机构是（）

南朝刘宋政权设立的儒学、史学、文学、玄学四个学馆的分馆授业制度是大学（）的开端。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

人民法院内部设立的对审判工作实行集体领导的组织形式是（）

明朝的大理寺不主管审判，而专掌（）。

明朝特有的特务司法审判机构是指（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。