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简述我国城市贫困问题产生的原因。

问答题
2022-06-14 10:19
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正确答案
(1)从历史因素来看,新中国成立后,人口众多、决策失误、生产效率长期低下及“多子多孙多福气”思想观念影响等,是我国城市贫困问题产生的深层的历史性原因
(2)从社会经济原因来看,主要是国有企业的制度缺陷造成大面积亏损,下岗失业人员迅速增加;社会保障制度改革滞后,弱化了社会对城市贫困人口的救助,传统的就业用工制度妨碍了城市贫困人口的自主脱贫
(3)从收入分配原因看,行业分配不公与分配要素发生变化,导致收入差距的持续扩大与贫富分化
(4)从失业原因看,失业意味着收入来源的丧失,进而导致陷入生活困境,而公中国正处于一个失业高峰期(5)从个人及家庭原因看,单亲家庭、有残疾人、重病患者的家庭,往往经济负担较重,容易陷入贫困,而孤寡老人和孤儿、残疾人、重症病人、受教育程度低者、无依无靠或无固定收入来源或收入极低者,则构成了中国城市贫困人口的基本成分

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