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(英)保守党、自由党

名词解释题
2022-11-04 22:19
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维多利亚统治时期,英国议会里,存在着两党制,1832年改革后,托利党和辉格党分别改名为保守党和自由党。这两个党仍然交替地操纵着英国的政治。保守党仍然代表土地贵族特别是大农场主的利益,但50、60年代时,保守党的统治不能再长久维持,自由党已站到了首要地位此时自由党不仅代表大地主和金融资产阶级的利益而且也部分的代表工商业资产阶级的利益。在两党交替执政的过程中,19世纪前半期保守党占优势50——60年代责有自由党长期执政,在1848到1868这二十年里,即使在自由党在野的四年中,虽然由保守党执政但事实也执行了本质上跟自由党相似的政策。

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