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简述拦砂坝的作用。

问答题
2022-11-21 16:54
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正确答案
1.拦蓄泥沙调节沟道内水砂,以免除泥沙对下游的危害。
2.提高坝址处得侵蚀基准,减缓坝上游淤积段河床比降,加宽了河床并使流速和流深减小,从而大大减小水流的侵蚀能力。
3.因沟道流水侵蚀作用而引起的沟岸滑坡,其剪出口往往位于坡脚附近,拦砂坝的淤积物掩埋了滑体剪出口,对滑坡运动产生阻力,促进使滑坡稳定,减小泥石流的冲刷及冲击力,防止溯源侵蚀,抑制泥石流发育规模。

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