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刘知几

名词解释题
2022-11-22 15:12
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刘知几是唐朝时期杰出史学评论家,他断断续续在史馆工作了近20年,自著的有《史通》《睿宗实录》《刘氏家乘》《刘氏谱考》,与人合著有《唐书》《高宗实录》《中宗实录》《则天实录》等。其中20卷的《史通》是代表作,也是我国第一部系统史学评论著作,是研究中国古代史学史的必读书目。刘知几非常重视史学社会作用,批判了历史命定论,而提倡了历史人定论,具有历史进化论的观点。虽然他在史馆工作近20年,但《史通》不是官修的史。


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