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洋务运动

名词解释题
2021-08-08 00:48
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旧称“同光新政”。同治、光绪年间清政府所进行的与外国资本主义有密切联系的军事、政治、经济、文教、外交等方面的活动。管理洋务的中央机关为总理衙门。奕、曾国藩、李鸿章等以“自强求富”为名,先后兴办了一批近代军事工业和工矿、运输业,又购置军舰建立了南洋、北洋海军,并派遣留学生学习外国科学技术。洋务运动没有使中国走上富强的道路,但为中国资本主义的产生和发展创造了一些客观条件。经过中法战争、中日甲午战争,洋务运动宣告失败。


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