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maturation promoting factor,MPF (成熟促进因子)

名词解释题
2021-09-02 17:02
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正确答案

能够促使染色体凝集,使细胞由G2期进入M期的因子。在结构上,它是一种复合物,由周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶(Cdk)和G2期周期蛋白组成,其中,周期蛋白对蛋白激酶起激活作用,周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶是催化亚基,它能够将磷酸基团从ATP转移到特定底物的丝氨酸和苏氨酸残基上。酵母细胞周期中只有一种Cdk,而哺乳动物的细胞周期中有多种Cdk,所以哺乳动物的MPF是由Cdk1和周期蛋白B组成的复合物。


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