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吸痰术。

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2021-09-15 20:38
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(1)操作前准备(2分)电动吸引器1架、多头电插板、治疗盘、一次性吸痰管若干、镊子、纱布、弯盘、开口器、压舌板等。(2)装置吸痰器操作正确(4分)接上电源,打开开关,检查吸引器性能是否良好,吸引管道是否畅通。(3)模拟人体位正确(4分)半卧或平卧,头转向一侧,昏迷者可用开口器或压舌板帮助启开口腔。(4)吸痰过程操作正确(8分)操作者戴手套,折叠吸痰管末端,吸痰管从鼻孔插入(或由口颊部插入)至咽部,当吸气时顺势插入气管,插入一定深度时放开导管折叠处进行吸痰,动作轻柔。(4分)一次吸痰持续时间<15秒,插入时捏紧吸管,向上提拉;吸痰时放松吸管,并将吸管左右旋转,如此反复直到吸净,操作流畅。(4分)(5)提问:吸痰术注意事项(2分)答:严格执行无菌操作,吸痰管每次更换;吸痰过程密切观察痰液及病人呼吸情况;定时吸痰,如发现排痰不畅,及时吸痰。


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