文书学和秘书学都是（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

张秘书请李副局长到阅文室看机密文件。李副局长说：“我正忙着，请你把文件送到我办公室来吧。”按规定，重要机密文件应在阅文室看，但领导说了，张秘书只好送了过去。李副局长说，放在这里吧，等我看了就还过去。但当时没有签字，后来他又外出开会去了。几天后，上级机关要收回那份文件。张秘书找李副局长收回文件，可李副局长把此事忘得一干二净，说他没拿此文件，是不是张秘书自己弄丢了。秘书若丢失了机密文件，可是个大事故，急得张秘书满头大汗，四处寻找。后来，还是在李副局长的办公室里找到了它。从本案例中，我们应当在文书处理程序的收文处理部分如何有效监管“传阅”环节。 

《孝经》第一章是和最后一章是（）