简述资产阶级政党产生的历史背景。

简述在帝国主义历史阶段，无产阶级提倡的民族自决权的内涵。

豫东文化区域在先秦时期，尤其是伏羲至商代，是中国的主流文化区。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

简述近代宪法对维护资产阶级统治发挥了什么作用？（怎样评价资产阶级宪法的历史作用？）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

简述无产阶级新闻事业产生的历史条件。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。