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教师如何与学生沟通?

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2022-01-01 03:15
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正确答案

1)沟通离不开教师对学生的了解。教师首先要尽快记住所有学生的名字。其次,教师要了解学生的家庭情况、兴趣爱好、学习态度、学习习惯等等。
2)沟通需要教师理解和尊重学生。现在的初中生处于青春期,这一时期有它的特殊性。正是长身体、长知识的阶段,生理和心理发生急剧的变化。从心理上来说,一方面觉得自己已经长大,希望摆脱束缚管教,常以成人自居,自尊心强。另一方面,遇到困难有渴望能够得到帮和理解。作为老师要理解和尊重他们,保护好他们的自尊心。
3)沟通建立在师生平等的关系基础上。首先,教师要把自己和学生平等对待。如果教师一直高高在上,总是俯视学生,总是看到学生的不足,看不到自己的缺点,是不能很好地沟通的。教师和学生在人格上是平等的。当学生有错,教师应该加以正确的批评和引导,帮助学生改正错误,走入正途。人非圣贤,孰能无错。教师自己有时难免有错,要勇于子我批评,勇于向学生承认错误。俗话说:“言教不如身教。”在教师以身作则的影响下,学生肯定会养成承认错误的好习惯。其次,教师要平等对待每一位学生,对学生一视同仁。在一个班级里,学生肯定会有差异,成绩上的差异、个性的差异、家庭情况的差异„„教师不能因为这些差异,就“差异”对待学生。我们应该把爱心撒向每一位学生,绝不能施给部分学生或个别学生。
4)沟通时,教师要讲究沟通方式。教师和学生沟通最惯用的方式是面对面。面对面有很多好处,直接方便,有利于沟通彻底,但是这种面对面的沟通要注意时间和地点。学生的自尊心很强。如果在课堂上、大庭广众之下就指出他们的错误,他们会觉得丢面子,即使意识到自己错了,也不肯很好的接受。所以应该尽量避免人多的场合批评学生。可以课后把学生教到办公室,当然最好是其他教师不在的时候,和学生心平气和地交流。这样学生比较容易接受。除了面对面沟通之外,还可以通过其他方法与学生沟通。比如,教师可以把对学生的要求、表扬、批评、建议等写在作业的后面。用文字方式的沟通,有时比直接的语言的方式效果好。


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