简述寄存器寻址、寄存器间接寻址、变址寻址和堆栈寻址，从形式地址到得到操作数的寻址处理过程。 -题库考试答案搜索网

简述寄存器寻址、寄存器间接寻址、变址寻址和堆栈寻址，从形式地址到得到操作数的寻址处理过程。

问答题

2022-01-01 09:52

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正确答案

（1）寄存器寻址，形式地址为寄存器名（或编号），寄存器中的内容为操作数；
（2）寄存器间接寻址，形式地址为寄存器名（或编号），寄存器中的内容为操作数的地址，再读一次内存得到操作数；
（3）变址寻址，形式地址为变址寄存器名（或编号）和变址偏移值，把变址寄存器中的内容与变址偏移值相加得到操作数的地址，再读一次内存得到操作数；
（4）堆栈寻址，通常形式地址为将写入堆栈的、或接收堆栈读出内容的寄存器名（或编号），指令中不直接给出内存地址，而是选用默认的堆栈指针寄存器中的内容为内存地址，读写堆栈总伴有修改堆栈指针的操作。

试题解析

标签：国家开放大学(计算机组成原理) CMS专题本科计算机科学与技术

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