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简介日本的部民制。

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2022-01-01 13:59
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社会制度——部民制
部民是以部为单位集体属于王和氏姓贵族的劳动阶级。产生于4世纪末,大化改新后被废除。
部民的来源:
部民主要来自被征服者、中国和朝鲜的移民,战俘和罪犯。
社会地位:
这些人只能用于赠与,不能买卖和随便杀害。他们有自己的家庭,地位略高于奴婢。
部民制的性质:
日本史学界:已普遍认为即是奴隶制。
在中国史学界:目前尚无定论。有些学者认为部民制属半家长制半封建制,也有些学者则认为属隶农制。


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标签: 世界史 历史学
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