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针对学生学习方式的变革,教师应该如何指导,组织学生学习?

问答题
2022-01-01 15:47
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正确答案

学生学习方式的变革主要是由传统的“被动学习”、“个体学习”、“接受性学习”转变为“自主学习”、“合作学习”、“研究性学习”,教师的教学观念、方法也要随之相适应。
首先,要促使学生自主学习。让学生在学习活动前自己确定学习目标,制订学习计划,作好具体的学习准备;在学习活动中指导学生对学习进展、学习方法做出自我监控、自我反馈和自我调节;在学习活动后帮助学生对学习结果进行自我检查、自我总结、自我评价和自我补救。
其次,提倡合作学习。合作学习可以培养学生的责任感,充分调动学生学习积极性。但教师必须做好前期的组织工作,明确团队成员的各自任务、责任,在活动中指导学生进行有效的沟通并对各人完成的任务进行小组加工;在后期对活动的成效进行评估,寻求提高有效性的途径。
再次,倡导研究性学习。在教学中可以创设一种类似于学术(或科学)研究的情境,通过学生自主、独立地发现问题、解决问题的探究过程,让学生获得智力、能力的发展和深层次的情感体验、构建知识、掌握解决问题的方法。(答题注意事项:论述题一不能仅仅回答要点,必须要有“论”的内容,也就是要展开论述;二不能仅仅回答理论问题,必须有结合实际的内容。


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