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网球场宣誓

名词解释题
2022-01-02 05:48
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1789年法国资产阶级革命前夕,第三等级代表在三级会议会场附近网球场举行的宣誓。1789年5月,法王路易十六被迫召开中断了175年之久的三级会议,以寻求摆脱经济危机。第三等级的代表却提出了改革的要求。路易十六仍旧按照惯例,安排三个等级的代表分别开会,开幕时内克所作的关于财政问题的讲话丝毫未涉及改革问题,引起第三等级反对。他们与王权及特权等级的代表发生冲突。第三等级代表于6月10日宣布单独进行代表资格审查。6月17日又自行组成国民议会,推举巴伊为主席。路易十六以整修会场为借口,封闭三级会议会场,6月20日第三等级代表根据穆尼埃的建议,在巴伊的带领下,在附近的网球场继续开会,并宣誓不制订出一部王国宪法,议会决不解散,史称“网球场宣誓”。


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