19世紀の中頃に既に___成立していたことになるわけで、___が近代旅行の祖と呼ばれている。

请选出句子中划线部分的假名所对应的日语汉字词。

佐藤さんはさくら大学のきょうしです。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

環境破壊の問題は、これから世界の最も重要な課題になると（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。