首页/ 题库 / [问答题]巴纳德有关权威的诠释与以往的权威概念有何的答案

巴纳德有关权威的诠释与以往的权威概念有何不同?

问答题
2022-01-02 14:56
查看答案

正确答案

以往的权威概念大多都是建立在某种等级系列或组织地位的权力之上的,其来源在于权威者或发布命令的人,而巴纳德则给权威以一种自下而上的解释。他说:“权威是正式组织中信息交流(命令)的一种性质,通过它的被接受,组织的贡献者或‘成员’支配自己所贡献的行为,即支配或决定什么是要对组织做的事,什么是不对组织做的事。”他认为权威包括两个方面:一是主体或个人方面,把命令作为有权威的来接受;二是客体方面,命令被接受的性质。巴纳德明确指出应当从组织成员是否接受一项命令、指示或建议的角度去看待权威。他认为,当一个组织成员接受了另一个组织成员的指示或建议时,他们之间就发生了权威关系;反之,当我们说到两个人之间有权威关系时,就意味着其中一个人接受了另一个人的指示或建议。


试题解析

相关题目
boost的意思是:help or encourage to increase or improve
eloquent的意思是:fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is().
Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain()slowly south moderate or good.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapor from liquids,gases, or solids is known as().
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
()means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier,or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo,without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent,is().
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧