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OSI/RM是ISO在网络通信方面所定义的开放系统互连模型。OSI模型共分为7层

问答题
2022-01-02 16:13
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正确答案

(1)物理层
是OSI参考模型的最低层,它的任务是提供网络的物理连接。
(2)数据链路层
是建立在物理传输能力基础上的,以帧为单位传输数据,它的主要任务就是进行数据封装和数据链接的建立。
(3)网络层
它解决的是网络之间通信的问题。主要功能是提供路由,即选择到达目标主机的最佳路径,并沿该路径传送数据包。
(4)传输层
它解决的是数据在网络之间的传输质量问题。用于提高网络层服务质量,提供可靠的端到端的数据传输。
(5)会话层
利用传输层来提供会话服务,会话可能是一个用户通过网络登录到一个主机,或是一个正在建立的用于传输文件的会话。
(6)表示层
用于数据管理的表示方式。
(7)应用层
这是OSI参考模型的最高层,它解决程序应用过程中的问题,直接面对用户的具体应用。应用层包含用户应用程序执行通信任务所需要的协议和功能。


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