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韩非的进步历史观。

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2022-01-02 21:37
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正确答案
(1)韩非强调了社会历史是一个从低级到高级,从野蛮到文明的进化过程,反对各种“是古非今‟的复古主义。韩非认为历史的发展可分为;上古之世、中古之世、近古之世、当今之世。但是他的这种划分尽管不科学。承认了社会历史是一个不断向前发展的过程,反对复古主义有其合理因素。
(2)世异则事异,事异则备变,时代改变了,面对的事情也就随之改变,事情的变化也必然让人们处理问题的方式发生改变。强调因时变法的必要性,必须因时制宜地改革政治制度,以适应新的时代要求,这是为了证明封建制取代奴隶制的必然性和合理性。
(3)进化发展的根本原因――财富决定论,历史是发展的,历史的发展表现为一个人类社会由不争到争的过程,而物质财富的多寡则事决定争斗的最根本的原因。

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