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遗传密码(genetic code)

名词解释题
2022-01-02 23:22
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核酸中的核苷酸残基序列与蛋白质中的氨基酸残基序列之间的对应关系。连续的3个核苷酸残基序列为一个密码,特指一个氨基酸。标准的遗传密码是由64个密码组成的,几乎为所有生物通用。


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从遗传学角度讲,细胞是构成生物机体的()和()的基本单位;性细胞及受精卵是高等生物在世代更替过程中()的唯一桥梁;细胞核中的染色体是()的载体;染色体的()成分是生物的遗传物质,其中()是高等生物的遗传物质,其分子中某些有特定遗传效应的小片段叫做(),是遗传物质的功能单位,它通过遗传信息和遗传密码的()和()控制功能蛋白质和酶的合成,直接或间接地控制和影响遗传性状的发育与表现。
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Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
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