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谈谈你对建构主义学习理论的理解。

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2022-01-03 06:22
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建构主义学习理论的主要内容:
对于学习,建构主义在认知理论的丛础上对学习理论作了进一步的发展。当今的建构主义者虽然认为世界是客观存在的,但是,认为对于世界的理解和赋予意义是每个人自己决定的。人们是以自己的经验为基础来建构或解释现实的,由于个人的经验以及对经验信念的不同,因此对外部世界的理解也不同。
他们把学习看成是学习者通过新旧经验间双向的相互作用建构自己的经验体系的过程。强调学习的主动性、社会性和情境性。
建构主义从上述学习观出发,提出了一些教学方法。其中包括随机通达教学、自上而下的教学设计、情境性教学和支架式教学。


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