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前凉是怎样设置高昌郡的?它的意义何在?

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2022-01-03 08:04
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291年,西晋统治者内部发生了“八王之乱”,中原政局混乱。凉州刺史张轨于301年叛晋,建立前凉政权,兵威并举,使“西域并降”。同时,任命李柏为西域长史。至此,前凉完全取代了晋朝在西域的统治。
327年,前凉在汉人集中的高昌设置高昌郡,郡下辖高昌县,田地县,县以下为乡里。郡有郡守,县有县正,乡设啬夫,里有里正。前凉政权在高昌地区设立郡、县、乡、里行政制度,具有深远的历史意义。首先它是中原的行政制度第一次在西域出现,从此,西域在政治制度上开始与内地渐趋一致。其次它对于加强和巩固祖国统一,不断发展西域与内地政治、经济和文化的联系,有着重要的意义。


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