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如何区别元音和辅音?

问答题
2022-01-03 09:43
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正确答案

我们一般从气流是否受阻、肌肉紧张状态、呼出气流强弱这三方面来区分元音和辅音。
1、发音时,气流在发音器官中不受阻碍而发出的音是元音;气流在发音器官中受到阻碍而发出的音是辅音。
2、发元音时,发音器官除声带以外的各个器官保持均衡的紧张状态;发辅音时,只有形成阻碍的那一部分器官特别紧张。
3、元音时声带振动减低了气流的速度,声腔中又没有阻碍,所以呼出的气流较弱;发辅音时气流必须克服某种障碍才能发出声音,呼出的气流较强。


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