首页/ 题库 / [名词解释题]以英国工党为例,论述执政党与国家政权的关的答案

以英国工党为例,论述执政党与国家政权的关系。

名词解释题
2022-01-03 14:18
查看答案

正确答案

①政党在西方资本主义国家政治制度中处于核心位置和权力斗争的焦点。政党的活动目标就是要执掌和维持国家政权。而政党制度的典型特点是通过执政党对国家政权的领导,以一种民主的、主要是间接的形式实现对国家和社会的领导作用,以从根本上维护资产阶级的政治统治。
②执政党操纵选举。选举获胜是西方资本主义国家民主政治体制中掌握国家政权的合法依据。以工党为例,它以此为重点,开展组织竞选班子、游说选民等一系列竞选活动,企图以此达到控制、操纵选举过程的目的。
③执政党控制立法机关。议会作为西方国家的最高权力机关,不但有权制定国家诸项法律,而且对政府决策有实质性的影响作用。工党通过争夺议会领导人的地位,影响议会及各委员会的活动。通过争取在议会中的多数党地位,工党能够控制和操纵立法过程。
④执政党控制行政部门。政党控制选举和议会活动,其最终目的都要落实到控制国家行政机关上来。以工党为例,工党作为执政党,党领袖成为首相,领导组阁,政府部门的关键职位都由本当人士担任,从而控制了行政权力的行使,并以政府的名义,根据本党意志对全社会加以统治和管理。
⑤除此之外,执政党的影响力还扩张到国家司法权力机构,工会、青年及妇女等社会团体,以及社会宣传舆论单位等。
⑥总之,执政党利用代议民主制、选举制等工具,通过间接民主的形式,事先对国家政权的领导,其最终结果是更加牢固、稳定地确保国家政权把持在统治阶级的手中。


试题解析

相关题目
boost的意思是:help or encourage to increase or improve
eloquent的意思是:fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
Logistic回归系数与优势比OR的关系为()。
Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain()slowly south moderate or good.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
以英国工党为例,论述执政党与国家政权的关系。
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
论述政党的政治功能与政党政治的运作机制
以中英两国为例比较分析社会主义国家与资本主义国家政党制度的异同。
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧