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如何培养儿童的创造性?

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2022-01-04 14:17
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正确答案

培养小学儿童的创造性可以从以下几方面入手:
(1)树立良好的教育观念和注重教师的素质。
(2)广开思路,促进创造性思维的发展。广开思路有利于发展创造性思维。也就是说一个人的思路越开阔,越容易产生创造性思维,其创造力越高。反之,一个人的思路越狭小,越不容易产生创造性思维,其创造力越低。因此,要培养小学儿童广开思路,遇到问题从多个角度来考虑的习惯,以提高小学儿童的创造力。
(3)丰富想象力和快速联想能力。只有发展想象,特别是创造想象,创造性思维才能较好地得到发展。
(4)多利用原型启发,发展类比推理。所谓原型是指起到启发作用的事物,原型启发是指从事物的相似或类比中看到或发现解决问题的途径。
(5)头脑风暴法。这是奥斯本提出的培养创造性的一种重要方法。其基本做法是:教师先提出问题,然后鼓励学生寻找尽可能多的答案,不必考虑该答案是否正确,教师也不作评论,一直到所有可能想到的答案都提出来了为止。
(6)培养创造性的人格品质。个体的创造性高低与人格有着密切关系。从一定意义上,创造性是人格力量的显示。不同的人格特征对创造性的发展有不同的影响。独立的、灵活的、容纳的、主动的、痴醉的人格的形成和发展有助于儿童创造性的形成和发展。
(7)在学科教学中培养创造性。小学阶段学生学习的课程是丰富多彩的,有语文、数学、自然、音乐、美术、手工、体育等,重视在这些学科学习和教学过程中的创造性培养是非常有意义的。


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