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试述抗美援朝战争胜利的伟大意义。

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2022-01-05 05:56
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一九五0年六月二十五日朝鲜战争爆发后,美国随即出兵,打着联合国军的旗号进行干涉,同时派军队侵略中国领土台湾。九月十五日美军派兵在朝鲜西海岸仁川登陆,随后越过朝鲜南北方原来的分界线“三八线”大举北犯,并且轰炸、扫射中国东北边境城市和村庄,严重威胁中国的安全。中国人民为抗美援朝,保家卫国,组成中国人民志愿军,于十月十九日赴朝作战,二十五日抵达朝鲜前线,与朝鲜人民军并肩作战。在中朝人民军队的沉重打击下,美军连遭失败,被迫于一九五三年七月二十七日在朝鲜停战协定上签字。至此,朝鲜战争结束。朝鲜战争是朝鲜南北方为了民族统一而进行的一场内战,后来演变为两大阵营的对峙,并以社会主义阵营取得胜利。抗美援朝战争胜利的伟大意义有:(1)中国作出的“抗美援朝”决策,正是同美国遏制战略的直接较量。二战结束后,美国的遏制政策与冷战政策比肩而至,在最初的几年中,这种遏制政策应用的范围基本限于欧洲,主要针对苏联,随着中国革命在全国范围内取得胜利,这种遏制政策便从欧洲发展到亚洲,美国对华政策变成了它针对社会主义阵营总体战略的一部分。朝鲜战争爆发后,美国总统杜鲁门下令派军队侵入朝鲜,派第七舰队侵入台湾海峡,占领台湾,对法国在印度支那殖民军大幅度增加援助,在中国周围建立反共反华堡垒。(2)抗美援朝是新中国成立后的第一次外交、军事行动。“抗美援朝,保家卫国”的决策与实践,充分体现了新中国在对外事务中所坚持的国际主义与爱国主义相结合的高度一致性;体现了新中国保卫独立与安全,保卫世界和平,反对帝国主义的侵略政策和战争政策的外交原则性。(3)抗美援朝战争的胜利,激发了全国人民的爱国主义和国际主义精神,对正在争取独立解放斗争的国家和人民起了重大鼓舞作用,为世界各国人世间民反对帝国主义侵略战争、争取和平的斗争树立了一个新的典范。(4)中国敢于同当时称雄世界的美国作战,并且把它打退了,这在世界各国人民心目中占有极为重要的地位。中国抗美援朝的伟大胜利,打破了美国二战以来不可战胜的神话,从此,中国国际地位提高了,国际作用增强了,大国形象确立了。朝鲜战争,使美国和世界都感到了新中国的分量,使华盛顿和莫斯科都意识到了新中国的存在。全世界从此对中国刮目相看,中国的国际威望迅速提高。西方帝国主义再也不敢做侵犯新中国的轻举妄动,不敢对中国进行军事冒险。(5)抗美援朝战争,是美国强加给中国人民的,是中国人民在美国扩大侵朝战争和严重威胁中国安全的情况下被迫进行的。中国进行的是一场伟大的反侵略战争,它是完全正义和必要的。


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