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举例说明什么是单纯词、合成词、复合词、派生词,并说明复合词和派生词的异同。

问答题
2022-01-05 07:30
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正确答案

单纯词是由一个语素构成的词。如:杀、忐忑、卢布、沉沉、哗啦、哎呀。
合成词是由两个以上的语素按照一定方式组合构成的词。如:路线、规律、桌子。
复合词是由两个以上的词根语素组合构成的合成词。如:喜悦、博文、改正、叫好、自立。
派生词是由词根语素与词缀语素构成的合成词。如:老师、读者。
复合词与派生词相同的是都离不开词根语素。不同的是复合词是全部由词根语素构成,而派生词除词根语素外还必须有词缀语素。


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