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谈谈你对教师劳动特点的认识。

问答题
2022-01-05 13:10
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正确答案

教师的劳动具有复杂性、创造性、长期性、示范性等特点。
(1)教师劳动的复杂性
教师的根本任务是教书育人,所以,教师劳动决不仅是上完课了事,他要对学生的全面发展负责,其教育应尽可能渗透到学生发展的方方面面。
学生是具有能动性的主体,身处社会之中,接受着各方面的影响。复杂的社会环境和家庭生活都会对学生产生这样那样的影响,其中有正面的也有负面的。正因为影响学生发展的因素极为复杂,所以,教师必须善于观察和分析,有效地利用各种正面影响克服其负面影响,并立足学生现实,调动学生的积极主动性,教育才有可能获得成功。
(2)教师劳动的创造性
教师的劳动具有高度的创造性,它表现在教师要针对不同的学生和不同的教育情况,机智灵活地运用教育规律,达到最优的教育效果。
教师劳动的创造性首先表现在因材施教上。教师的劳动对象是一个个活生生的人,各自具有其特殊性,有着不同的兴趣、爱好、气质、性格和现实的教育基础。他必须对每个学生的特点提出不同的要求,通过不尽相同的方法、途径,确保每位学生不断发展,使其成为具有丰满个性的社会人。
教师劳动的创造性还表现在对教育内容、方法和手段等的不断创新上。随着社会的发展和学生的成长,教师要立足现实,不断选取最适合学生的教育内容,不断发现和创造性地运用有效的教育方法和手段。
教师劳动的创造性突出表现在教育机智上。在教育中,会出现事先难以预料的事,要求教师必须随机应变,化不利为有利。
创造性是一个民族生存和发展的灵魂。教师必须是富有创造性的人,通过他们的创造性劳动来实现。
(3)教师劳动的长期性
培养人才是一项长期的事业,教师的劳动具有长远性。
教师的教育影响是伴随着学生成生的。个体的教师对学生的直接教育或许时间不长,但其对学生产生的影响则可能是终生的,而教师群体的劳动更是一个长期的过程。
(4)教师劳动的示范性
以身作则、为人师表是对教师的必然要求,教师的劳动具有高度的示范性。要通过示范的方式,以自己的才学、能力、品德去影响学生,通过自己的一言一行去教育学生。
教师劳动的示范性贯串于教育的全过程。他必须用内化了的知识、品德、智慧去教育学生,教师应时刻做到以身作则、为人师表,将自己作为一本活生生的教材,在课内、课外、学校和社会生活中保持一致。


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