英国新闻的传播业史以（）为发展主线，而法国的则以（）的发展为主线。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

关于广告传播与新闻传播的异同之处，下列表述不正确的一项是（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

新闻传播的情境因素主要有哪些？为什么要研究新闻传播的情境因素？

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

新闻学的研究对象就是人类社会的新闻传播现象和新闻传播活动。

试论新闻传播过程中事实、传播者与收受者之间的基本关系。