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简述人类婚姻形态的发展演变。

问答题
2022-01-05 21:01
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正确答案

1)从最开始的原始群状态下的族内群婚发展到后来的血缘家族同辈人之间的群婚,包括亲兄弟姐妹,比原始群先进的是已经禁止了亲子之间的婚配。
(2)进入母系氏族后,开始是普纳路亚婚(族外群婚),即在两个或几个集团之间的同辈男女共为夫妻,随着氏族人口的不断增多,发展为对偶家庭,即一男一女在一定时间内的混应。这种婚姻不稳定,离合比较自由,且权在女方,各自属于其氏族。对偶家庭又分为望门居和从妇居两个阶段。
(3)在进入了父系氏族阶段后,男子经济和社会地位的提高使对偶家庭趋于稳定,发展成一夫一妻制家庭。


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