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联系实际阐述德育教育中如何贯彻知行统一的德育原则。

问答题
2022-01-06 05:06
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正确答案

知行统一,是指在德育过程中,既要对学生晓之以理,提高他们的思想道德认识,又要对学生导之以行,培养他们良好的行为习惯。理论与实践结合,使学生形成知行统一,言行一致的品格。实践中贯彻这一原则应注意:
(1)要注重知、情、意、行全面协调发展。在一定的时间和空间内,当知、情、意、行等思想品德和心理素质在方向上和水平上相互协调,和谐一致,就能有效地促进品德的形成和发展;如果知,情,意,行在方向上和水平上发展不平衡,相互不协调,差异很大,甚至很不一致,就将影响品德的形成与发展,甚至会导致“品德两性”的产生。因此,在教育过程中,既要重视知,情,意,行相互联系和作用,又不能简单地相互代替;既要注意知、情、意、行全面培养,又要注意从实际出发确定教育重点。
(2)要注重对学生晓之以理,导之以行。晓之以理,就是通过各种适当的方式,使学生了解和掌握正确的人生道理和道德常识。当然,理要为学生晓之,不能脱离实际,要有针对性。导之以行,就是组织和引导学生把一定社会思想准则和道德规范付诸实践,并使用其养成相应的行为习惯。导之以行,不仅要注意使学生知其然和所以然,还要注意在学生需要的时候及时而努力地提供多种帮助和指导,使其行为持之以恒。
(3)教育和引导学生在知行统一上严格要求自己,在日常生活、学习、交往等多方面的活动中自觉锻炼和培养知行统一的品格。
(4)教育者自身要以身作则。在德育中,任何方法上的不当,都没有比教育者自身言行不一更糟糕的了。


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