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简述《九章算术》的地位和价值。

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2022-01-08 07:50
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1.《九章算术》是中国古代第一部数学专著,是算经十书中最重要的一种。该书内容十分丰富,系统总结了战国、秦、汉时期的数学成就。同时,《九章算术》在数学上还有其独到的成就,不仅最早提到分数问题,也首先记录了盈不足等问题,“方程”章还在世界数学史上首次阐述了负数及其加减运算法则。要注意的是《九章算术》没有作者,它是一本综合性的历史著作,是当时世界上最先进的应用数学,它的出现标志中国古代数学形成了完整的体系。
2.《九章算术》是几代人共同劳动的结晶,它的出现标志着中国古代数学体系的形成.后世的数学家,大都是从《九章算术》开始学习和研究数学知识的。唐宋两代都由国家明令规定为教科书。1084年由当时的北宋朝廷进行刊刻,这是世界上最早的印刷本数学书。可以说,《九章算术》是中国为数学发展做出的又一杰出贡献。


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