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Practice 2How to Find the Right International Partners  The practical business of finding highly productive agents/distributors and joint ventures in the foreign market for many still remains an enigma. Often, U.S. companies are relying on luck instead of strategy in identifying their international representation.  Many companies get into exporting almost by happenstance: most export sales are simply a spin-off from domestic contracts.  Similarly, most agent and distributor relationships are born from random inquiries or chance meetings at trade shows. When asked-how they obtained their international representation, many companies have no recollection whatsoever of how or why the relationship began. Strange as it may seem, the same is true of joint venture relationships.  With the growing use of the Internet, one could be fooled into thinking the odds of success in finding that elusive, top-performing trade partner will be increased. The key is to remember at all times that promotional materials are not stand-alone, clean “information”. The Internet can be used to provide indicators of activity and reach; however, these benefits in no way eliminate the more conventional, strategic wisdom that highly successful international sales organizations, in one way or another, employ.  Surprisingly, this hit-and-miss approach to international expansion is not exclusive to small-and medium-sized companies.  Many well-recognized large companies spin the same wheel of chance. Experienced international executives and substantial budgets for foreign expansion will contribute to success, given the right opportunities. The problem is that the “right opportunities” are rarely “given.” However, you may find your “right opportunities” by focusing on your international objectives and by defining your ideal international partners.  If you consider export sales to be nothing more than “icing on the cake”, then that’s all, they will ever be.  Treat international business relationships with the same degree of attention and care as you do your domestic ones. Avoid a soft, non-pragmatic approach to foreign trade partners. Low expectations born of previous poor performance by agents and distributors have led many companies to settle for figures that in no way reflect a meaningful market share. Don’t accept underperformance and mediocrity from your international representatives.  Many companies partner with the first seemingly viable company that expresses interest in representing them. Invariably, this is a mistake. When agents and distributors emerge from nowhere and stand alone without comparison, they will always appear to be “golden opportunities”. Avoid the pressure of hasty decisions by taking the time to identify and write down.  What you consider to be the essential qualities of a top-performing trade partner.

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2022-01-10 04:13
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如何找到理想的国际贸易伙伴 对于如何在国外市场寻找具有良好合作前景的代理商、分销商或是合资伙伴,许多公司心中无数。美国公司在寻找国际代理时,往往依赖运气,而没有自己的战略措施。
许多公司开展出口业务几乎纯属偶然:大部分出口销售业务只是从国内业务中剥离出去的一小部分。类似的情况是,大多数公司与代理商和分销商的关系也来源于随机的查询或是贸易展会上的偶然相遇。当被问及如何获得国际代理时,许多公司竟然回忆不出其代理关系的来龙去脉。这似乎有些奇怪,可实际情况是,就连那些合资伙伴关系的建立也是如此。
随着国际互联网的不断普及,人们可能会产生错觉,误认为寻找那些难以寻觅的最佳贸易伙伴的几率将会增加。可关键的一点是,人们必须随时记住,那些公司宣传材料不可能是只为你寻找合作伙伴而准备的专项“信息”。国际互联网可以提供一些有关公司经营范围及联系方式的线索,但互联网带来的这些好处都无法代替人们的传统智慧和战略思维,一些在国际销售方面业绩非凡的企业就是以此走向成功的。
令人惊讶的是,这种盲目出击开拓国际市场的做法不仅存在于中小型企业,就连许多知名大公司的做法也如出一辙,仅仅依赖运气。国际大公司有着经验丰富的业务主管,在开拓海外市场方面资金预算雄厚,如果加上适当的机会,可能会取得成功。但问题是,“适当的机会”很少“从天而降”。不过,人们还是可以通过瞄准国际市场目标以及具体界定理想合作伙伴的办法,来找到“适当的机会”。
如果你认为出口销售是“蛋糕上的点缀”,那它至多不过就是多此一举而已。对待国际商务关系需要投入与国内业务同等的精力和关注。不要以缺乏力度、不重实效的方式和国际贸易伙伴打交道。由于以往与国外代理商和分销商合作时业绩不佳,许多公司的期望值不高,他们只得接受那种不能带来多少市场份额的合作关系。记住:千万不要接受那些表现不好或业绩平平的国外代理。
许多公司一见到看上去还不错并愿意为自己做代理的公司,便马上与其联手,这种做法无论如何都是错误的。当代理商或分销商突然冒出来,没有他人与之比较时,总给人以“黄金搭档”的感觉。应避免紧急情况下草率做出决定,要花时间去寻找,将你心目中的理想贸易伙伴应具备的基本品质明确下来,并落实到文字上。

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