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什么是长期趋势和季节变动,为什么要测定季节变动?

问答题
2022-01-10 12:45
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正确答案

长期趋势是指时间序列中,某些长期起决定性作用的因素促使序列沿着一定方向发展变化。
季节变动是指某些社会经济现象的时间序列,由于受自然条件、生产条件、生活习惯等的影响,在若干年中每一年随季节的变化都呈现出的周期性变动。
季节变动有时会给社会生产和人们的生活带来不良影响,研究及测定它的主要目的在于认识它、掌握它,从而克服由于季节变动引起的不良影响,以便于更好地组织生产,安排生活。此外,在测定时间序列中的其他变动时,必须把季节变动测定出来,从而剔除它。


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