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简述社区治理概念及其含义。

问答题
2022-01-12 12:05
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正确答案

社区治理指的是一种由共同的目标支持的社区公共事务方面的活动或管理机制。从社区治理的界定可以说明社区治理概念包括以下几层基本含义:
第一,社区治理的行为主体构成突破了过去那种“政府独大、一统天下”的局面,形成一种由多元化、多样性的行为主体共同参与的新的格局。
第二,社区治理作为一个长期的过程,其目标除了完成特定的、具体的经济和社会发展的任务外,更看重社区基本要素的培育,其中包括社区组织体系的发育完善、社区成员参与公共事务积极性和能力的增长、社区中正式的和非正式的制度规则的形成、社区中不同行为主体交往互动方式和机制的磨合等。
第三,社区治理的行为指向是社区中的公共事务,它是一个关系社区成员切身利益的范围广阔的领域,包括社区服务与社区照顾;社区安全与综合治理;社区公共卫生及疾病预防;社区环境及物业管理;社区文化和精神文明建设;社区社会保障等等。
第四,社区治理作为区别于政府行政化管理方式的另类的社会管理模式,其权力运行的方向并不总是单一的、自上而下的,它是一种多向度的、上下互动的过程。它不是通过发号施令、制定和执行政策来达到管理的目标,而是主要通过合作、协商、伙伴关系、确立认同和共同的目标等方式来实施对公共事务的管理。


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