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简述“矿质营养学说”和“归还学说”。

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2022-01-12 14:58
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矿质营养学说:土壤中矿物质是一切绿色植物唯一的养料,厩肥及其它有机肥料对于植物生长所起的作用,并不是其中所含的有机质,而是由于这些有机质在分解时形成的矿物质。归还学说:由于不断地栽培作物,土壤中矿物质必然引起损耗,如果不把作物由土壤中摄取的那些矿物质归还给土壤,那么到最后土壤会变得十分贫瘠,甚至寸草不生。要想完全避免土壤的这种损耗是不可能的,但是恢复土壤中所损耗的物质是可能的,办法就是施用矿质肥料,使土壤的损耗和营养物质的归还之间保持着一定的平衡。


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