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过分集权有何弊端?

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2022-02-24 05:24
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⑴降低决策的质量。大规模组织的主管远离基层,基层发生的问题经过层层请示汇报后再作决策,则不仅影响决策的正确性,而且影响决策的及时性。⑵降低组织的适应能力。过度集权的组织,可能使各个部门失去自适应和自调整的能力,从而削弱组织整体的应变能力。⑶降低组织成员的工作热情。权力的高度集中,组织中的大部分决策均由最高主管或高层管理人员制定,基层管理人员和操作人员的主要任务、甚至唯一任务在于被动地、机械地执行命令。长此以往,他们的积极性、主动性、创造性会被逐渐磨灭,工作热情消失,劳动效率下降,从而使组织的发展失去基础。


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