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稷下学宫

名词解释题
2022-02-24 16:00
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稷下学宫是战国时期齐国的一所著名学府,因其建于齐国都城临淄的稷门之下而得名。稷下学宫虽然是齐国官办但它实际上是由许多私学组成的。稷下学宫综合发展了春秋以来私学的长处,如不治而议论,自由辩论学无常师等。在学生管理上,稷下学宫制定了历史上第一个学生守则《弟子职》体现了教学的目的性,计划性和组织性,它既是战国百家争鸣的中心和缩影也是当时教育上教育的重要创造。稷下学宫对中国古代学术,文化和教育的发展,产生过巨大的历史影响。


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