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电流互感器的次级线圈为什么不能开路使用?

问答题
2022-03-02 10:54
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正确答案
电流互感器实际上就是一个短路运行的升压变压器。因为电流互感器的初级线圈与负载串联,其中流过的电流的大小由负载决定,不取决与次级线圈中的电流,次级开路时初级电流基本不变,这时铁心内的磁通只由初级绕组的磁势产生,而次级绕组的磁势为零,不能抵消初级磁势。这样造成在铁心中有很大的磁通,铁损大大增加,铁心发热,容易造成损坏。同时次级开路时,在次级线圈中形成很高的感应电势,容易造成危险,所以电流互感器不能开路使用,为了保证安全,电流互感器的铁心、外壳和二次线圈都应该接地。

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