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屋面活荷载有哪些种类?如何取值?

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2022-03-02 20:24
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正确答案

房屋建筑的屋面分为上人屋面和不上人屋面,上人屋面应考虑可能出现的人群聚集,活荷载取值较大;不上人屋面仅考虑施工或维修荷载,活荷载取值较小。
屋面设有屋顶花园时,尚应考虑花池砌筑、苗圃土壤等重量。屋面设有直升机停机坪时,则应考虑直升机总重引起的局部荷载和飞机起降时的动力效应。
机械、冶金、水泥等行业在生产过程中有大量排灰产生,易在厂房及邻近建筑屋面形成积灰荷载,设计时也应加以考虑。


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